diff --git a/src/Oms.Application/Services/Orders/Issues/ChineseFormulaEvaluator.cs b/src/Oms.Application/Services/Orders/Issues/ChineseFormulaEvaluator.cs
index 0017e30..b4dd466 100644
--- a/src/Oms.Application/Services/Orders/Issues/ChineseFormulaEvaluator.cs
+++ b/src/Oms.Application/Services/Orders/Issues/ChineseFormulaEvaluator.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ namespace Oms.Application.Services.Orders.Issues;
 
 public static class ChineseFormulaEvaluator
 {
-  private const string ContainsKeyword = "包含";
+    private const string ContainsKeyword = "包含";
+    private const string HasValueKeyword = "有值";
+    private const string IsEmptyKeyword = "为空";
 
     public static bool TryEvaluate(string? expression, OrderRuleEvaluationContext context, out bool result)
     {
@@ -53,6 +55,8 @@ public static class ChineseFormulaEvaluator
         LeftParen,
         RightParen,
         Contains,
+        HasValue,
+        IsEmpty,
         End
     }
 
@@ -208,12 +212,14 @@ public static class ChineseFormulaEvaluator
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                _pos += label.Length;
+                var afterLabel = _pos + label.Length;
+                _pos = afterLabel;
                 SkipWhitespace();
                 if (_pos + ContainsKeyword.Length <= source.Length
                     && source.AsSpan(_pos, ContainsKeyword.Length).SequenceEqual(ContainsKeyword.AsSpan()))
                 {
-                    _pos += ContainsKeyword.Length;
+                    var afterContainsKeyword = _pos + ContainsKeyword.Length;
+                    _pos = afterContainsKeyword;
                     SkipWhitespace();
                     if (_pos < source.Length && source[_pos] == '(')
                     {
@@ -221,6 +227,22 @@ public static class ChineseFormulaEvaluator
                         token = new Token(TokenKind.Contains, label);
                         return true;
                     }
+
+                    // 「包含」后无「(」则回退，继续尝试有值()/为空()/()
+                    _pos = afterLabel;
+                    SkipWhitespace();
+                }
+
+                if (TryConsumeKeywordWithEmptyParens(HasValueKeyword))
+                {
+                    token = new Token(TokenKind.HasValue, label);
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                if (TryConsumeKeywordWithEmptyParens(IsEmptyKeyword))
+                {
+                    token = new Token(TokenKind.IsEmpty, label);
+                    return true;
                 }
 
                 if (_pos + 2 <= source.Length && source.AsSpan(_pos, 2).SequenceEqual("()".AsSpan()))
@@ -230,12 +252,34 @@ public static class ChineseFormulaEvaluator
                     return true;
                 }
 
-                _pos -= label.Length;
+                _pos = afterLabel - label.Length;
             }
 
             return false;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>匹配「有值()」「为空()」这类无参关键字。</summary>
+        private bool TryConsumeKeywordWithEmptyParens(string keyword)
+        {
+            var saved = _pos;
+            if (_pos + keyword.Length > source.Length
+                || !source.AsSpan(_pos, keyword.Length).SequenceEqual(keyword.AsSpan()))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            _pos += keyword.Length;
+            SkipWhitespace();
+            if (_pos + 2 <= source.Length && source.AsSpan(_pos, 2).SequenceEqual("()".AsSpan()))
+            {
+                _pos += 2;
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            _pos = saved;
+            return false;
+        }
+
         public int SavePosition() => _pos;
 
         public void RestorePosition(int pos) => _pos = pos;
@@ -306,6 +350,11 @@ public static class ChineseFormulaEvaluator
                 return ParseContains();
             }
 
+            if (_current.Kind is TokenKind.HasValue or TokenKind.IsEmpty)
+            {
+                return ParsePresence(_current.Kind == TokenKind.HasValue);
+            }
+
             var left = ParseAdditive();
             if (_current.Kind is TokenKind.Greater or TokenKind.GreaterEqual or TokenKind.Less or TokenKind.LessEqual or TokenKind.Equal or TokenKind.NotEqual)
             {
@@ -343,6 +392,19 @@ public static class ChineseFormulaEvaluator
             return OrderFormulaFieldResolver.StringContains(fieldRef, _context, needle);
         }
 
+        private bool ParsePresence(bool expectHasValue)
+        {
+            var label = _current.Text;
+            Advance();
+            if (!AutoTriggerFormulaMeta.TryResolve(label, out var fieldRef) || fieldRef == null)
+            {
+                throw new FormulaParseException($"未知字段：{label}");
+            }
+
+            var hasValue = OrderFormulaFieldResolver.HasValue(fieldRef, _context);
+            return expectHasValue ? hasValue : !hasValue;
+        }
+
         private decimal ParseAdditive()
         {
             var value = ParseMultiplicative();
diff --git a/src/Oms.Application/Services/Orders/Issues/OrderFormulaFieldResolver.cs b/src/Oms.Application/Services/Orders/Issues/OrderFormulaFieldResolver.cs
index 3393c17..5aceb38 100644
--- a/src/Oms.Application/Services/Orders/Issues/OrderFormulaFieldResolver.cs
+++ b/src/Oms.Application/Services/Orders/Issues/OrderFormulaFieldResolver.cs
@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@ public static class OrderFormulaFieldResolver
 
     public static bool StringContains(FormulaFieldRef fieldRef, OrderRuleEvaluationContext context, string needle)
     {
+        // 空参数：表示「字段有值」（非 null / 非空白），用于必填校验，如 国家包含('')
         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(needle))
         {
-            return true;
+            return HasValue(fieldRef, context);
         }
 
         if (fieldRef.Table == "t_order_declaration")
@@ -36,6 +37,33 @@ public static class OrderFormulaFieldResolver
         return ContainsValue(raw, needle);
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 字段有值：非 null；字符串另要求非空白。数值 0 / 布尔 false 视为有值。
+    /// </summary>
+    public static bool HasValue(FormulaFieldRef fieldRef, OrderRuleEvaluationContext context) =>
+        IsPresent(GetRawValue(fieldRef, context));
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 字段为空：null，或字符串空白。
+    /// </summary>
+    public static bool IsEmpty(FormulaFieldRef fieldRef, OrderRuleEvaluationContext context) =>
+        !HasValue(fieldRef, context);
+
+    private static bool IsPresent(object? value)
+    {
+        if (value == null)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (value is string s)
+        {
+            return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
     private static object? GetRawValue(FormulaFieldRef fieldRef, OrderRuleEvaluationContext context)
     {
         if (fieldRef.Virtual)